Introduction

You do the research on the products. You read all the reviews. You even discuss with friends. But even with all that information, building a perfect, personalized system from scratch can be quite a daunting task. With that in mind, it’s no surprise that we’ve had request after request to provide some system recommendations.

Continuing our recent tradition since the third edition of the Buyer's Guide, the AnandTech Buyer's Guide is now split into two parts, one for value systems and the other for high-end ones. The Dream System will be included in the high-end part of the article. This is Part 1, featuring the value systems, while Part 2 with the high-end systems will be published in about two weeks.

In spite of the slight format change, the Guide will continue to provide some system recommendations in 3 categories – small office / home office (SOHO), gaming, and professional. Remember that these are just a few recommendations from us if we were building the systems. Obviously, each individual’s needs will vary greatly, but that’s the beauty of building a custom system - it can be tailored to fit those special needs.

Every component, from the motherboard to the case to the monitor, is covered for each system. Sample prices based on a review of popular vendors and price search engines across the web are included as well. Note that shipping is not included in these prices. An OS recommendation is included, but that price is not included in the total system price listed. Components that are not readily obtainable were automatically out of the running for any system in the Buyer’s Guide. Where possible, we’ll link to reviews of the individual products on AnandTech for more in depth information.

This Month

No major changes on the value front this month. Just the usual price drops that come with time. In some cases, we've decided to just drop the price of the system accordingly, while in others we've taken advantage of lower prices to upgrade the hardware. Windows Millennium Edition is finally available and makes its appearance in the Value Systems for the first time.

Value SOHO
The small office/home office machine has a unique set of requirements. It must provide quick and snappy 2D performance and be very stable. The keys to good performance on such a machine is lots of RAM and a fast hard drive. This system should be able to run almost anything that most business users might throw at it.

Processor – Intel Celeron 600 - $90
The lone strong hold for Intel in our value system recommendations is here in the Value SOHO machine. And the only reason Intel gets the nod here, where CPU performance is not that critical in fact, is the ability to use the highly integrated and inexpensive i810 chipset. Celeron makes the perfect choice for our value SOHO machine– it’s cheap, but you still get a relatively fast processor for the applications this machine will be used for.  This month, prices have dropped to the point where an FC-PGA Celeron is a reasonable option and the 600 MHz model makes the most sense since it's only a few bucks more than a 533 or 566. For overclockers, consider looking for a 533A or 566 since these CPU's seem to hit 800 and 850 MHz, respectively, with minimal effort.

For more information on all Celeron processors, read our Celeron 700 Review.

Motherboard – AOpen MX3W - $90
As long as gaming performance isn’t involved, the i810 offers more than sufficient power for a basic home or office system.  Boards with the i810E currently cost about $50 more than comparable i810 boards, and we don’t need the 133 MHz FSB speed for our 66 MHz FSB Celeron anyway. 

Since this will be a work machine, quite possibly the most important factor in a motherboard is stability, and the AOpen MX3W was one of the most stable i810 boards we’ve tested.  It’s easy to find and costs under $90, making it a good choice for our system.  It is, however, a microATX board, so if you need a lot of expansion, look for something in a full ATX form factor.

For a bit more, you can go with an i440BX based motherboard. However, you'll then have to pay for a video card as well. This route will give you better performance and better expandability, but at a greater price.

For more information, read our AOpen MX3W Review.

Memory – 128MB Nanya or Mushkin Budget PC133 SDRAM - $140

SDRAM prices are on the way up but at the same time you don't want to sacrifice quality since often times cheap generic SDRAM is the cause of a flaky system.

Mushkin Budget PC133 w/ Nanya chips

Click to Enlarge

While we can't point you in the direction of our usual recommendation of 128MB Corsair PC133 SDRAM due to cost, Mushkin's Budget PC133 SDRAM which we included in our latest PC133 SDRAM Roundup actually makes use of NANYA SDRAM chips which happened to work fairly well as you can see from our roundup.

Video card – Integrated i810 Video – “free”
Although the integrated video on the i810 is not incredibly fast, it is more than sufficient to power basic Windows 2D applications. 

For more information, see our i810 Chipset Review.

Monitor – CTX VL950SL - $300
Monitors are one of the few computer components that you can usually hang onto for years to come.  With that in mind, we didn’t want to go with anything smaller than a 19” on our value SOHO system – besides, once you’ve worked on a monitor this big, there’s no going back.

The best deal we could find on a 19” monitor was the CTX VL950SL, which will run you about $300.  It’s a shortneck model that uses the same 0.26 mm dot pitch tube that many of the bigger brands use.  For a bit more, just about every monitor manufacturer is offering a value 19" model that would fit the bill.

Case – Fong Kai FK-603 - $60
We loved the Fong Kai FK-603 when we first tested it, and it’s the perfect case for our value systems.  It’s only $60, but has plenty of space for everything in our system.  What makes it the clear choice is the ease of access to the interior and excellent cooling for a case this size.  Although not critical for this system since it uses a Celeron, it also features an AMD approved power supply.

You could also go with a microATX case to save a bit more money, but the price differential isn’t worth being locked into such limited expansion.

For more information, read our Fong Kai FK-603 Review.

Sound card – Integrated AC97 Audio – “free”
The host-based AC97 CODEC will get you by for basic sound needs, but it eats up precious CPU resources when in use.  If you really need to keep the cost as low as possible, stick with this, but otherwise get a “real” hardware PCI sound card, even if you just want to play MP3’s.

For more information, see our i810 Chipset Review.

Speakers – Generic - $20
The AC97 CODEC isn’t of the highest quality either, so there’s no need to go with a hi-fi speaker set here.  We just need something to get us by for basic Windows sounds, so just go down to any local store and see what you can find for $20.

Ethernet – Linksys EtherFast 10/100 - $20
We use Linksys products here in the AnandTech lab all the time and have never been disappointed.  Besides, at just $20 for a card with full support directly from the manufacturer under the major OS’s, including Linux and Windows 2000, the EtherFast 10/100 is a deal that’s impossible to pass up. 

Hard drive – IBM Deskstar 75GXP 15GB - $110
We still maintain that hard drive speed is one of the biggest bottlenecks in a system, so we won’t skimp in this category.  As such, we’ve simply chosen a smaller version of the drive in our high-end system, the 15GB IBM Deskstar 75GXP, which also happens to be the fastest IDE drive available today and even includes a Ultra ATA/100 interface. There is no performance difference between this drive and the larger versions other than the available disk space.

If you simply need more space, you can either drop down to a 5400rpm drive or pay a bit more for a larger 7200rpm model. For more information read our IBM Deskstar 75GXP Review.

CD-ROM/CD-RW/DVD-ROM - Name brand 40X – 50X CD-ROM - $40
While many will suggest going with the cheapest CD-ROM you can find, we highly recommend going with a name brand, not just the cheapest generic.  Our experience with the no-names is that many of them do not perform as advertised, and even have trouble reading less than perfect discs.  Acer, Creative Labs, Toshiba, and Teac all do an excellent job.

OS – Windows 2000 - $250
You want to get work done, right?  Well you definitely don’t want your system crashing and destroying unsaved work all the time.  Windows 2000 is the only way to go for rock solid stability.  If you don’t need all the features of Windows 2000, but want a more tried and true solution, drop back to Windows NT 4.0 but note that you’ll lose access to USB peripherals, which many of the inexpensive scanners out there use.

Bottom Line: $870 (without software)

Value Gaming
The concept behind this system is simple - the best balance of high frame rates and a reasonable price.

Processor – AMD Duron 600 - $70
The Duron is perfect for our Value Gaming system since it performs within 5 - 10% of the regular Athlon. If you feel like overclocking, the Duron 600's that we've tested have run at 900 - 950 MHz by simply boosting the voltage and changing the clock multiplier. Of course, overclocking AMD's Socket-A CPU's, including the Duron, has been the center of much controversy, but it's quite easy with the right motherboard and the correct information. For full details on overclocking the Duron, read our AMD Thunderbird & Duron Overclocking Revealed Article and the "What to look for in a KT133 Motherboard" section of our Socket-A Motherboard Roundup for August 2000.

If you feel like spending about $50 more, you can get a Duron 700 but since you'll be limited by the memory bandwidth of your video card at the higher resolutions we decided that the extra 100MHz wouldn't help that much in games. As far as overclocking goes, the higher rated core seems to make no difference as our Duron 700's also topped out around 900 - 950 MHz.

For more information on all Duron processors, read our AMD Duron review.

Motherboard – ABIT KT7 - $150
We recently looked at as many Socket-A boards as we could get a hold of and one board stood out head and shoulders above the rest - the ABIT KT7-RAID. While that board is a bit expensive for a value system, ABIT still has a solution for everyone, including the budget-conscious. By dropping the "RAID" part of the product name, and the associated RAID features, the KT7 is available for a much more reasonable $150. As we noted in the roundup, the KT7 is the perfect board to overclock with thanks to its completely jumperless Soft Menu III CPU setup.

Click to Enlarge

The Asus A7V is also an excellent choice that also offers complete overclocking/multiplier control, albeit not in 100% jumperless form.

If you don't plan on overclocking, Gigabyte and Microstar offer solid products that can save you a a bit of money.

Memory – 128MB Nanya or Mushkin Budget PC133 SDRAM - $140

SDRAM prices are on the way up but at the same time you don't want to sacrifice quality since often times cheap generic SDRAM is the cause of a flaky system.

Mushkin Budget PC133 w/ Nanya chips

Click to Enlarge

While we can't point you in the direction of our usual recommendation of 128MB Corsair PC133 SDRAM due to cost, Mushkin's Budget PC133 SDRAM which we included in our latest PC133 SDRAM Roundup actually makes use of NANYA SDRAM chips which happened to work fairly well as you can see from our roundup.

Video card – NVIDIA GeForce2 MX - $120
This month, we've moved to an NVIDIA GeForce2 MX based card for our value gaming system. In virtually every situation, the MX performs like the older GeForce 256 SDR, but costs $30-50 less than that older model. The MX does have the advantage of a higher clocked core, and thus greater theoretical fillrate and T&L speeds.

On the overclocking side, the 0.18-micron core of the GeForce2 MX allows for considerable core overclocking, even without a heatsink. However, memory bandwidth is where the bottleneck is, and thus overclocking the memory is the most efficient way to boost the performance of these cards. Read our GeForce2 MX Overclocking Guide for all the details.

GeForce2 MX cards are still just showing up on the market, so we can't recommend any particular model just yet. We've seen prices in the $120 range, with a few vendors dipping as low as $108 on some models. Note that a few GeForce2 MX's are available for even less, but with just 16MB of RAM. With the relatively small price differential, it's simply not worth cutting the memory in half at this point in time.

For more information, see our NVIDIA GeForce2 MX Review.

Monitor – CTX VL950SL - $300
Monitors are one of the few computer components that you can usually hang onto for years to come.  With that in mind, we didn’t want to go with anything smaller than a 19” on our value gaming system – besides, once you’ve gamed on a monitor this big, there’s no going back.

The best deal we could find on a 19” monitor was the CTX VL950SL, which will run you about $300.  It’s a shortneck model that uses the same 0.26 mm dot pitch tube that many of the bigger brands use.  For a bit more, just about every monitor manufacturer is offering a value 19" model that would fit the bill.

Case – Fong Kai FK-603 - $60
We loved the Fong Kai FK-603 when we first tested it and it’s the perfect case for our value systems.  It’s only $60, but has plenty of space for everything in our system.  What makes it the clear choice is the ease of access to the interior, excellent cooling for a case this size, and, most importantly, an AMD approved power supply.

For more information, read our Fong Kai FK-603 Review.

Sound card – Sound Blaster Live! Value OEM - $50
The SBLive! is only $50 for an OEM model and it's the best sound card out there in our estimation, especially with Aureal in financial trouble and Diamond dropping support for all graphics and audio products. If you really want to save a few more bucks, go with any hardware-based PCI sound card that offers good support. The Sound Blaster PCI 512 is a popular choice.

Speakers - Cambridge Sound Works PCWorks Four Point Surround / Altec Lansing ACS54 - $70
We still want a good set of four channel speakers for our value gaming system, and both the Cambridge PCWorks FPS and the Altec ACS54 fit our requirements while maintaining a relatively low price of $70.  If you don’t care about 4-channel surround, there are a number of speaker systems that will provide higher quality, but just stereo, sound at a similar price point.

Ethernet – Linksys EtherFast 10/100 - $20
We use Linksys products here in the AnandTech lab all the time and have never been disappointed.  Besides, at just $20 for a card with full support directly from the manufacturer under the major OS’s, including Linux and Windows 2000, the EtherFast 10/100 is a deal that’s impossible to pass up. 

Hard drive – IBM Deskstar 75GXP 15GB - $110
We still maintain that hard drive speed is one of the biggest bottlenecks in a system, so we won’t skimp in this category.  As such, we’ve simply chosen a smaller version of the drive in our high-end system, the 15GB IBM Deskstar 75GXP, which also happens to be the fastest IDE drive available today and even includes a Ultra ATA/100 interface. There is no performance difference between this drive and the larger versions other than the available disk space.

If you simply need more space, you can either drop down to a 5400rpm drive or pay a bit more for a larger 7200rpm model. For more information read our IBM Deskstar 75GXP Review.

CD-ROM/CD-RW/DVD-ROM – Name brand 40X – 50X CD-ROM - $40
While many will suggest going with the cheapest CD-ROM you can find, we highly recommend going with a name brand, not just the cheapest generic.  Our experience with the no-names is that many of them do not perform as advertised, and even have trouble reading less than perfect discs.  Acer, Creative Labs, Toshiba, and Teac all do an excellent job.

OS – Windows Millennium Edition - $170
Windows Millennium Edition (Windows ME) replaces Windows 98SE as the operating system of choice for gamers. You get the benefits of Windows 98SE (top notching gaming performance and compatibility) and gain a number of new features and enhanced stability. Windows 98 users can upgrade for just $50.

Windows 2000 can be installed and booted to when its time to get some “real” work done.  If you’re not nuts about the absolute highest frame rates at all times, you can go with Windows 2000 and gain quite a bit of stability and performance in office applications, while maintaining good gaming performance.

Bottom line: $1130 (without software)

Value Professional 3D
Professional 3D users tend to require higher-end components, so once again we got for most bang for the buck, but with a little more flexibility as far as price goes. CPU performance is critical and we need more RAM here than any other system we've looked at previously. The graphics requirements are also very different in the professional space and a large monitor is critical.

Processor – AMD Duron 700 - $120
As we proved in our Duron Review, the 700MHz part performs with the best of them when it comes to professional applications. Whether you're building a cheap programming workstation or a sub $2000 OpenGL powerhouse, the Duron is the perfect solution.

If you feel like overclocking, the Duron's that we've tested have run at 900 - 950 MHz by simply boosting the voltage and changing the clock multiplier. Of course, overclocking AMD's Socket-A CPU's, including the Duron, has been the center of much controversy, but it's quite easy with the right motherboard and the correct information. For full details on overclocking the Duron, read our AMD Thunderbird & Duron Overclocking Revealed Article and the "What to look for in a KT133 Motherboard" section of our Socket-A Motherboard Roundup for August 2000.

For more information on all Duron processors, read our AMD Duron review.

Motherboard – ABIT KT7 - $150
We recently looked at as many Socket-A boards as we could get a hold of and one board stood out head and shoulders above the rest - the ABIT KT7-RAID. While that board is a bit expensive for a value system, ABIT still has a solution for everyone, including the budget-conscious. By dropping the "RAID" part of the product name, and the associated RAID features, the KT7 is available for a much more reasonable $150. As we noted in the roundup, the KT7 is the perfect board to overclock with thanks to its completely jumperless Soft Menu III CPU setup.

Click to Enlarge

The Asus A7V is also an excellent choice that also offers complete overclocking/multiplier control, albeit not in 100% jumperless form.

If you don't plan on overclocking, Gigabyte and Microstar offer solid products that can save you a a bit of money.

Memory – 256MB Nanya or Mushkin Budget PC133 SDRAM (2x128MB DIMM’s) – $280

SDRAM prices are on the way up but at the same time you don't want to sacrifice quality since often times cheap generic SDRAM is the cause of a flaky system.

Mushkin Budget PC133 w/ Nanya chips

Click to Enlarge

While we can't point you in the direction of our usual recommendation of 128MB Corsair PC133 SDRAM due to cost, Mushkin's Budget PC133 SDRAM which we included in our latest PC133 SDRAM Roundup actually makes use of NANYA SDRAM chips which happened to work fairly well as you can see from our roundup.

Since we couldn't find any 256MB modules with the affordable NANYA chips we decided to simply recommend using two 128MB modules. If you think you'll need significantly more memory in the future, consider paying the extra money necessary to get a single 256MB stick.

Video card – NVIDIA GeForce2 MX - $120
This month, we've moved to an NVIDIA GeForce2 MX based card for our value professional system. As far as T&L power goes, the GeForce2 MX provides 30% more T&L power than the original NVIDIA Quadro and is nearly as fast as the GeForce2 GTS or Quadro2 Pro/MXR in applications that are not fillrate limited.

On the overclocking side, the 0.18-micron core of the GeForce2 MX allows for considerable core overclocking, even without a heatsink. However, memory bandwidth is where the bottleneck is, and thus overclocking the memory is the most efficient way to boost the performance of these cards. Read our GeForce2 MX Overclocking Guide for all the details.

GeForce2 MX cards are still just showing up on the market, so we can't recommend any particular model just yet. We've seen prices in the $120 range, with a few vendors dipping as low as $108 on some models. Note that a few GeForce2 MX's are available for even less, but with just 16MB of RAM. With the relatively small price differential, it's simply not worth cutting the memory in half at this point in time.

For more information, see our NVIDIA GeForce2 MX Review.

Monitor – iiYama VisionMaster PRO 450 - $650
Using a Mitsubishi Diamondtron NF, the iiYama VisionMaster Pro 450 provides a perfectly flat display surface using the same technology in Sony’s FD Trinitron models, but at a lower cost.  Make sure you can deal with the damper wires that all Trinitron style tubes have.  The VisionMaster PRO 450 is a 19” monitor and it is highly recommended by us at AnandTech and owners alike.  If you’ve got the funds, we highly recommend you go with the 22” VisionMaster PRO 510 for about $1000.

For more information, read our iiYama VisionMaster PRO 450 and VisionMaster PRO 510 Reviews.

Case
Supermicro SC750-A Full Tower ATX - $150
Fong Kai FK-320ATX Mid Tower ATX - $120
We need a case that can handle anything we can throw at it, but at a reasonable price level.  That case is the Supermicro SC750-A full tower and is available for about $150 with an Athlon approved 300W Sparkle power supply.  A total of ten drive bays and the ability to accept an extended ATX motherboard ensures that this system will always have room for upgrades. 

If you want something a little smaller than the monstrous SC750-A for your home or office, consider the Fong Kai FK-320ATX. It offers plenty of room to work inside, is well built, provides excellent cooling, and even includes an Athlon 1 GHz approved Enhance 730-ATX power supply.

For more information, read our Supermicro SC750-A and Fong Kai FK-320ATX Reviews.

Sound card – Sound Blaster Live! Value OEM - $50
The choice here is simple – SBLive!, since Creative is the only manufacturer offering complete driver support under Windows 2000.  If you want to save a bit more money, go with any name brand card supported under Windows 2000.

Speakers – Generic - $20
We just need something to get us by for basic Windows sounds, so just go down to any local store and see what you can find for $20.

Ethernet – Linksys EtherFast 10/100 - $20
We use Linksys products here in the AnandTech lab all the time and have never been disappointed.  Besides, at just $20 for a card with full support directly from the manufacturer under the major OS’s, including Linux and Windows 2000, the EtherFast 10/100 is a deal that’s impossible to pass up. 

Hard drive – IBM Deskstar 75GXP 15GB - $110
We still maintain that hard drive speed is one of the biggest bottlenecks in a system, so we won’t skimp in this category.  As such, we’ve simply chosen a smaller version of the drive in our high-end system, the 15GB IBM Deskstar 75GXP, which also happens to be the fastest IDE drive available today and even includes a Ultra ATA/100 interface. There is no performance difference between this drive and the larger versions other than the available disk space.

If you simply need more space, you can either drop down to a 5400rpm drive or pay a bit more for a larger 7200rpm model. For more information read our IBM Deskstar 75GXP Review.

CD-ROM/CD-RW/DVD-ROM - Name brand 40X – 50X CD-ROM - $40
While many will suggest going with the cheapest CD-ROM you can find, we highly recommend that you pick a name brand, not just the cheapest generic.  Our experience with the no-names is that many of them do not perform as advertised and even have trouble reading less than perfect discs.  Acer, Creative Labs, Toshiba, and Teac all do an excellent job.

OS – Windows 2000 Professional - $250
The choice here is clear – Windows 2000 Professional is the latest and greatest OS from Microsoft that provides all the functionality of NT 4.0, but enhanced hardware support.  If you want to stick with a more tried and true solution, go with NT 4.0 Workstation.

Bottom line: $1710 (without software)

Summary

	Value Gaming
CPU	AMD Duron 600 - $70
Motherboard	ABIT KT7 - $150
Memory	128MB Nanya/Mushkin Budget PC133 SDRAM - $140
Video Card	NVIDIA GeForce2 MX - $120
Monitor	CTX VL950SL - $300
Case	Fong Kai FK-603 - $60
Sound Card	Sound Blaster Live! Value OEM - $50
Speakers	Cambridge PCWorks Four Point Surround - $70 Altec Lansing ACS54 - $70
Ethernet	Linksys EtherFast 10/100 - $20
Hard Drive	IBM Deskstar 75GXP 15GB - $110
Hard Drive Controller	Integrated on motherboard - $0
CD-ROM	Name brand 40X – 50X CD-ROM - $40
CD-RW	None
Bottom line	$1130

 

	Value Professional
CPU	AMD Duron 700 - $120
Motherboard	ABIT KT7 - $150
Memory	2 x 128MB Nanya/Mushkin Budget PC133 SDRAM - $280
Video Card	NVIDIA GeForce2 MX - $120
Monitor	iiYama VisionMaster PRO 450 - $650
Case	Supermicro SC750-A Full Tower ATX - $150 Fong Kai FK-320ATX Mid Tower ATX - $120
Sound Card	Sound Blaster Live! Value OEM - $50
Speakers	Generic - $20
Ethernet	Linksys EtherFast 10/100 - $20
Hard Drive	IBM Deskstar 75GXP 15GB - $110
Hard Drive Controller	Integrated on motherboard - $0
CD-ROM	Name brand 40X – 50X CD-ROM - $40
CD-RW	None
Bottom line	$1710

 

Final Words

And that concludes our recommendations for value systems in the third edition of the AnandTech Buyer's Guide. In about 2 weeks, we'll be covering high-end systems, including the famous AnandTech Dream System.

As always, we’re open to any suggestions you may have.  Remember that these are merely recommendations for a few system configurations. We know a lot of you won’t agree with the exact components chosen here, and we expect that, so plan on tweaking things a bit to get the perfect system for your needs.  When sending in suggestions, remember that all the components must be readily available in the market today in order to be considered for the Buyer’s Guide.