Original Link: https://www.anandtech.com/show/24



Why is it that you can't walk into your local computer hardware retailer and pick up a Tyan, AOpen, ABIT or just about any other big name motherboard?  Is it because the owner of the store doesn't know about those companies?  Of course not.  Instead you see motherboards from companies you've never heard of...one of the more popular brands being QDI.  What makes QDI so special?  Why is it that you see more boards by companies like QDI in smaller stores and why is it that QDI boards are hardly ever reviewed on hardware sites on the net?  Let's find out...


Motherboard Specifications

Socket Style: Socket 7
Chipset: Intel TX
Cache: 512KB
Form Factor: AT (w/ AT & ATX PS Connectors)
BUS Speeds: 50 / 55 / 60 / 66 / 75 / 83 MHz
Clock Multipliers: 1.5x / 2.0x / 2.5x / 3.0x
Voltages Supported: 2.8 / 2.9 / 3.2 / 3.3 / 3.5v
RAM Slots: 2 168pin DIMM Slots
4 72pin SIMM Slots
PCI/ISA Slots: 4 PCI Slots
3 ISA Slots (1-Shared / 0-Full Length)
BIOS: AWARD PnP BIOS w/
SpeedEasy Jumperless CPU Setup
PCI EIDE Controller: Super I/O
2 EIDE Channels
1 FDD Channel
2 Serial /1 EPP

The Good

Failure rate.  All of the questions asked above can be answered in two words, failure rate.  Although ABIT, AOpen, Supermicro, Tyan, and all the big names in the motherboard industry do make some great motherboards, for a small store to stock their motherboards is pretty much out of the question.   Why?  Because their failure rate is simply too high.  For the most part you've probably had great experiences with the above manufacturers, however as a company grows some of its original concerns and policies are overshadowed by the consequences of success.  While a manufacturer may have started out by producing high quality motherboards at a slow but steady pace, success has the potential to corrupt that by demanding higher rates of production even if quality is a sacrifice. 

If you're looking for an extremely reliable motherboard to use in your custom built systems with a low failure rate, your first priority will not be speed, rather quality, which is where QDI comes in.  Judging by their TX based AT Socket-7 motherboard, the Titanium 1B, QDI seems to have a solid head on their shoulders.  Talking to any one of a number of vendors that carry QDI boards they seem to collectively agree that the failure rate on QDI motherboards is next to nothing.  Why is this?  Well, QDI has nothing to prove, they aren't trying to be the best in the world, they aren't trying to produce the most motherboards at the greatest profit, nor are they trying to compete with the rest of the industry in releasing motherboards based on the latest yet unproven chipsets.  QDI has one goal in mind, doing what they do, to the best of their ability...that is making motherboards.

With a company like that, as long as they have the marketing know-how and the engineering skill of the rest of the crowd, you can't go wrong.  Part of QDI's Socket-7 flagship series, the Titanium 1B proves this without hesitation.  The Titanium 1B makes very little use of tantalum capacitors, while QDI did opt to make sparing use of a few electrolytic capacitors around the Socket-7 IC and the Switching Voltage regulators.  The AT form factor of the Titanium 1B is packed full of just about everything, the motherboard can easily fit in the most compact of spaces, although for cooling purposes I would recommend using at least a Mid-Tower case with the Titanium.  The 4 PCI and 3 ISA slots are pretty much standard, and can cover the needs of most users, as the Titanium 1B is targeted towards the average user market.   Completing the square with 4 SIMM and 2 DIMM slots and both AT and ATX power supply connectors completely fill the AT style motherboard. 

While the Titanium 1B is a very stable motherboard, missing from the switching voltage regulator units are the heatsinks that are so very common on motherboards these days.  Apparently QDI saw no reason to include them, therefore reducing the overall cost of the motherboard, however this could pose a long term reliability problem in the future.

Another reason QDI's motherboards are very popular among normal everyday users is that they are jumperless.  Their SpeedEasy Jumperless CPU Setup closely resembles ABIT's SoftMenuTM Jumperless Setup, actually there is some dispute as to which of the two was the first to introduce a Jumperless CPU Setup.  Regardless of whether or not they were first, the SpeedEasy Setup allows the user to select from a list of pre-defined settings for CPU's and also allows the user to manually set the Clock Multiplier/Bus Speed...makes overclocking a breeze.  With the standard QDI Titanium 1B BIOS you can only choose from a list of bus speeds ranging from 50MHz to 75MHz, however by requesting it from QDI you can obtain a BIOS upgrade, albeit a beta version, which enables the 83.3MHz bus speed setting.   QDI's manual states that the Switching Voltage Regulator supports voltages from 2.0v to 3.5v, however in order to achieve some of those voltage settings (i.e. 2.2v for the K6/266) you'll probably have to contact QDI for a BIOS upgrade. 

Performance-wise the QDI Titanium 1B is above average when using the 66MHz bus speed, once you bump it up to 75MHz the motherboard jumps in performance...right behind ABIT's high performing PX5 with the Pentium MMX at 225MHz.   Not bad at all for the company that hardly receives any publicity on Internet Hardware Review Websites...until now that is ;)

The Bad

An ATX form factor would've been nice with the Titanium 1B, however all you AT fans out there will be happy with the motherboard.  A bit of a disappointment are the 3 ISA slots than simply can't accept full length cards, you may be able to stick a full length card in the first and second ISA slots, however the third ISA slot is completely blocked by the Socket-7 Heatsink/Fan. 

The user's manual packaged with the Titanium 1B is a long way from being nearly as comprehensive as some of the classic ABIT or AOpen manuals, however since the motherboard is geared towards users who aren't really interested in the information contained in those manuals it is ok.



IRQ Usage

  • Auto-detects PnP Cards after HDD Detection

  • Allows user to manually assign IRQ's and DMA Channels to Legacy ISA / PnP PCI Cards

 


BIOS Settings

Titanium 1B Chipset Features Setup
Item FPM EDO/SDRAM 60/66MHz Bus EDO/SDRAM 75/83MHz Bus Safe
Auto Configuration: Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
DRAM Leadoff Timing: 11/6/4 10/6/3 10/6/4 10/6/4
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP): x444/x444 x222/x333 x222/x333 x222/x333
DRAM Write Burst Timing: x333 x222 x222 x222
Fast EDO Leadoff: Disabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Refresh RAS# Assertion: 4 Clks 3 Clks 3 Clks 4 Clks
Fast RAS To CAS Delay: 3 2 2 3
DRAM Page Idle Timer: 2 Clks 2 Clks 2 Clks 2 Clks
DRAM Enhanced Paging: Disabled Enabled Enabled Enabled
Fast MA to RAS# Delay: 2 Clks 2 Clks 2 Clks 2 Clks
System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1 1 1 4
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1 1 1 2
Memory Hole at 15M-16M: Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled
PCI 2.1 Compliance: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Pipeline Cache Timing: Faster Fastest Faster Faster
Chipset NA# Asserted: Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled
Mem Drive Str. (MA/RAS): 10mA/16mA 10mA/16mA 10mA/16mA 16mA/16mA
DRAM Refresh Rate: 31.2us 15.6us 31.2us 31.2us

 


Recommended SDRAM

This little addition to my review layout was put in here just so you all can have an idea of what brand of SDRAM I recommend and have tested with the board, just to avoid problems in the future if you decide to purchase the board.

Recommended SDRAM: Advanced Megatrends SDRAM
SDRAM Tested: 2 x 32MB Advanced Megatrends SDRAM DIMMs

Manufacturer: Advanced Megatrends
Purchase Web-Site: http://www.megacom.com



The Test

In recent times, choosing a motherboard cannot be completely determined by a Winstone score. Now, many boards come within one Winstone point of each other and therefore the need to benchmark boards against each other falls. Therefore you shouldn't base your decision entirely on the benchmarks you see here, but also on the technical features and advantages of this particular board, seeing as that will probably make the greatest difference in your overall experience.

How I Tested

  • Each benchmark was run a minimum of 2 times and a maximum of 5 times, if the motherboard failed to complete a single test within the 5 allocated test runs the OS/Software was re-installed on a freshly formatted Hard Drive and the BIOS settings were adjusted to prevent the test from failing again.  All such encounters were noted at the exact time of their occurrence.

  • Business Winstone 97 / Business Graphics Winmark 97 was run at each individually tested clock speed, if reliable scores were achieved with the first two test runs of the suite an average of the two was taken and recorded as the final score at that clock speed.  If the test system displayed erratic behavior while the tests were running or the results were incredibly low/high the tests were re-run up to 5 times and an average of all the test runs was taken and recorded at the final score at that clock speed

  • Business Winstone 98 / Business Graphics Winmark 98 was run on the Pentium MMX at 233MHz, and the AMD K6 at 233MHz, the averaging rules for these tests are the same as those used for the 97 test suites. 

  • Chris Dial's VGA Bench & SVGA Bench were run in cases where 3D performance of a video accelerator/onboard video was tested.   Both benchmarks were run a total of 3 times on either an AMD K6 or Intel Pentium MMX clocked at 233MHz (66.6 bus x 3.5)

  • Quake was run in cases where gaming performance of a video accelerator/onboard video was tested.  DOS Quake was run with the screen size set to maximum during which 'TIMEDEMO DEMO2' was run (Hit '~' then type TIMEDEMO DEMO2) and the frame rate recorded.

  • After each motherboard was tested a complete format of the test hard drive was initiated and the OS/benchmarking software was re-installed afterwards a defragment was initiated using Windows 95's Disk Defragmentation Utility

  • No foreign drivers were present in the test system other than those required for the system to function to the best of its ability

  • All foreign installation files were moved to a separate partition during the test as to prevent them from effecting the test results

  • All tests were conducted at 800 x 600 x 256 colors

Test Configuration

Processor(s): AMD K6/233 ANR & Intel Pentium MMX 233 & Cyrix 6x86MX-PR2/200
Board Revision: Titanium 1 B
RAM: 2 x 32MB Advanced Megatrends SDRAM DIMMs
Hard Drive(s): Western Digital Caviar AC21600H
Video Card: Matrox Millennium (2MB WRAM)
Busmaster EIDE Drivers: Intel 3.01
Video Card Drivers: MGA Millennium 4.03.00.3410
OS: Windows 95 Service Release 2

 

Windows 95 Performance of the QDI Titanium 1B
CPU Business Winstone 97
AMD K6/208 Not Run
AMD K6/225 56.1
AMD K6/233 54.5
AMD K6/250 Not Run
Cyrix 6x86MX-PR2/200 (150/75) 54.1
Cyrix 6x86MX-PR2/200 (166/66) 55.4
Cyrix 6x86MX-PR2/200 (166/83) Not Run
Intel Pentium MMX 208 Not Run
Intel Pentium MMX 225 56.1
Intel Pentium MMX 233 52.3
Intel Pentium MMX 250 Not Run
Intel Pentium MMX 262.5 56.4
Intel Pentium MMX 291.5 Not Run

The Final Decision

As the name implies the QDI Titanium 1B is one strong performer, but its biggest features are its low failure rate and high reliability.   If you ever see a QDI board in a store, don't hesitate to pick it up if the price is right.

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