Original Link: https://www.anandtech.com/show/55
AMD held the spotlight for a month with the release of their "ultra-fast" K6, supposedly standing for Kryptonite...the only weakness of Superman...in this case, Intel. Fortunately, for Intel's sake, AMD's Kryptonite was fairly harmless as their newly released Pentium II took the title as world's fastest x86. What gives the Pentium II its umph? Basically the Pentium II is a more advanced Pentium Pro with its L2 cache running at 1/2 the clock speed which, although is a step down from the clock speed L2 cache of the Pro, gives it the lead over AMD's K6 and Cyrix's 6x86MX. The core of the Pentium II is much like that of the AMD K6 in that it decodes complex instructions into much smaller and easier to manage RISCops, Intel's version of a RISC86 instruction (they are essentially the same thing). The 512KB of onboard cache running at 116.5MHz, 133MHz, or 150MHz (1/2 of the 233, 266, or 300MHz clock speed) does give the Pentium II a significant lead over the competitors however its high clock speed is the main differentiating factor between it and its competitors. While AMD and Cyrix are battling to get their chips up to 266MHz Intel is already working on breaking the 300MHz barrier with its upcoming line of Pentium IIs. The Pentium II does have a few unique characteristics not shared by any other competing processor:
SEC Slot-1 Interface - Single Edge Connector Slot-1 Interface, this is the cartridge type interface the Pentium II uses, although a bulky design we'll begin to see much more of it in the future
DIB - Dual Independent Bus, this feature, originally introduced with the Pentium Pro, allows the CPU and L2 cache to operate simultaneously at equal or near equivalent clock speeds.
Immense heat dissipation requiring a special 1LB+ Heatsink or Heatsink/Fan combo
Multiprocessor support for up to 2 Pentium IIs (say that one three times fast!) =)
Lets take a look at where the Pentium II is and where its going:
First Generation Intel Klamath Series Microprocessor | |||
Chip Name | Clock Speed | Bus Speed x Multiplier | Fab. Size |
Intel Klamath 200 | 200MHz | 66 MHz x 3.0 | 0.35 micron |
Intel Klamath 233 | 233MHz | 66 MHz x 3.5 | 0.35 micron |
Intel Klamath 266 | 266MHz | 66 MHz x 4.0 | 0.35 micron |
Look familiar? It should, Intel originally planned for the Pentium II, then known as the Klamath to be offered in 3 different flavors: a 200MHz, 233MHz, and 266MHz version. However early benchmarks indicated that a 200MHz Klamath would easily be overshadowed by a 200MHz Pentium Pro and even a 200MHz K6. By the time Intel realized this they had already sent the specifications for the Klamath to many motherboard manufacturers, which explains why on May 5th (the introduction of the Pentium II) we could already order chips and motherboards for our new high powered systems.
First Generation Intel Pentium II MMX Series Microprocessor | |||
Chip Name | Clock Speed | Bus Speed x Multiplier | Fab. Size |
Intel Pentium II MMX 233 | 233MHz | 66 MHz x 3.5 | 0.35 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 266 | 266MHz | 66 MHz x 4.0 | 0.35 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 300 | 300MHz | 66 MHz x 4.5 | 0.35 micron |
With a bit of tweaking, Intel managed to get their Klamath up to a whopping 300MHz without dropping the fabrication size, they dropped the Pentium II MMX name on it and introduced it on May 5, 33 days after the introduction of AMD's K6. Intel didn't feel like stopping there, lets take a look at some of their plans for the future:
Second Generation Intel Pentium II MMX Series Microprocessor | |||
Chip Name | Clock Speed | Bus Speed x Multiplier | Fab. Size |
Intel Pentium II MMX 333 | 333MHz | 66 MHz x 5.0 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 350 | 350MHz | 100 MHz x 3.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 400 | 400MHz | 100 MHz x 4.0 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 450 | 450MHz | 100 MHz x 4.5 | 0.25 micron |
The Pentium II will eventually die out at 450MHz, but it will not go out without a bang. The Pentium II 350, 400, and 450 will all run using the upcoming 100MHz bus speed present only on the 440BX chipset (nope, not the LX as originally expected) which, along with the 350MHz+ Pentium IIs, will be released in the first half of next year.
Also making its debut mid next year will be Intel's true successor to the Pentium Pro, a 450MHz chip, with 512KB, 1MB, or 2MB of L2 cache running AT CLOCK SPEED. This processor, when coupled with the upcoming 450NX chipset will be able to support four processors as well as the 100MHz bus speed. Along with that will be a mobile Pentium II boasting a fabrication size shrink as well as a physical shrink so it can be used in laptops. Here's a small preview of what's to come:
First Generation Intel Mobile Pentium II MMX Series Microprocessor | |||
Chip Name | Clock Speed | Bus Speed x Multiplier | Fab. Size |
Intel Pentium II MMX 233 - "Lite" | 233MHz | 66 MHz x 3.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 266 - "Lite" | 266MHz | 66 MHz x 4.0 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Pentium II MMX 300 - "Lite" | 300MHz | 66 MHz x 4.5 | 0.25 micron |
Third Generation Intel Pentium II MMX Series Microprocessor | |||
Chip Name (Cache) | Clock Speed | Bus Speed x Multiplier | Fab. Size |
Intel Deschutes 450 (512K) | 450MHz | 100 MHz x 4.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 450 (1024K) | 450MHz | 100 MHz x 4.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 450 (2048K) | 450MHz | 100 MHz x 4.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 500 (512K) | 500MHz | 100 MHz x 5.0 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 500 (1024K) | 500MHz | 100 MHz x 5.0 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 500 (2048K) | 500MHz | 100 MHz x 5.0 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 550 (1024K) | 550MHz | 100 MHz x 5.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 550 (2048K) | 550MHz | 100 MHz x 5.5 | 0.25 micron |
Intel Deschutes 600 (2048K) | 600MHz | 100 MHz x 6.0 | ??? |
The Deschutes should eventually hit 900MHz with a 150MHz or 300MHz bus speed, however next year it will most likely max out at 550MHz. The 600MHz should experience a small fabrication shrink to about 0.18 micron, and it, like all of the other Deschutes processors, will use a new SEC known commonly as Slot-2. It will be longer, and have more connectors that Slot-1 so we can expect another massive heatsink design from Intel in the near future.
Windows 95 Performance of the Intel Pentium II - Business Winstone 97
Chip | Business Winstone 97 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 233 | 61.0 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 266 | 64.4 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 300 | 66.5 |
Windows 95 Performance of the Intel Pentium II - FPU Mark 98
Chip | FPU Mark 98 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 233 | 1210 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 266 | 1380 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 300 | 1560 |
Intel Pentium II MMX - 337.5 | 1740 |
CPU | Motherboard | Business Winstone 97 | High End Winstone 97 | SI95 2.0 | CPU Mark 16/32 |
Intel Pentium II - 166 | ASUS KN97-X | 50.1 | 22.1 | 87.5 | Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 200 | ASUS KN97-X | 55.3 | 25.9 | 96.4 | 466/588 |
Intel Pentium II - 233 | ASUS KN97-X | 58.8 | 27.4 | 118.5 | 542/640 |
Intel Pentium II - 266 |
ASUS KN97-X |
62.4 |
30.9 |
135.1 |
586/720 |
Intel Pentium II - 300 |
ASUS KN97-X |
65.3 |
34.7 |
153.9 |
605/820 |
Intel Pentium II - 266 |
SuperMicro P6SKE |
Not Run |
Not Run |
130.6 |
Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 300 |
SuperMicro P6SKE |
62.1 |
32.7 |
147.4 |
601/816 |
Intel Pentium II - 266 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
64.4 |
32.4 |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 262.5 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
63.2 |
32.0 |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 290.5 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
65.9 |
32.7 |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 3001 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
66.5 |
35.7 |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
NOTE: 1 - 75MHz Bus x 4.0
Raw Intel Pentium II Performance - Wintune 97 Scores
Chip | Millions of Instructions per Second (Integer) | Millions of Floating Point Instructions per Second (FPU) |
P2/233 | 502 | 144 |
P2/266 | 567 | 167 |
P2/300 | 646 | 186 |
Intel Pentium MMX Windows 98 Real World FPU Tests - Truespace3 Render Times
Chip | Render Time (lower is better) |
Intel Pentium II - 233 | Coming Soon! |
Intel Pentium II - 266 | Coming Soon! |
Intel Pentium II - 300 | 8:13s |
Intel Pentium II - 338 | Coming Soon! |
The performance of the Pentium II under Windows 98 was highly anticipated by me, and although I expected it to perform just a little bit better than it did, I am thoroughly satisfied with it. Unlike the previous two chips, the Pentium II is quite a bit faster under Windows 98 than under Windows 95, which is mainly a cause of its very strong 32 bit performance (which also explains its excellent Windows NT performance).
Notice that the Business Winstone score only increased by about 0.6 points, not really a huge difference and if I ran the tests a few times more I'm sure that gap would decrease in size.
Windows NT Performance of the Pentium II
CPU | Motherboard | Business Winstone 97 | High End Winstone 97 | SI95 2.0 | CPU Mark 16/32 |
Intel Pentium II - 233 | Megatrends FX83-A | 80.9 | Not Run | Not Run | Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 266 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
85.3 |
Not Run |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 262.5 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
Not Run |
Not Run |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 290.5 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
Not Run |
Not Run |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
Intel Pentium II - 3001 |
Megatrends FX83-A |
88.4 |
Not Run |
Not Run |
Not Run/Not Run |
NOTE: 1 - 75MHz Bus x 4.0
Here, the Pentium II is showing off its buff performance, therefore taking some of the attention off of the price of the chip. Under NT4, the Pentium II can't be touched by any processor, regardless of clock rate. At 250MHz, the K6 doesn't come near the Pentium II - 233. A 300MHz K6 will probably reach the speed of a Pentium II - 233 under Windows NT, however it would be nearly impossible to top the performance of the Pentium II - 300.
Windows 98 Performance of the Intel Pentium MMX - Business Winstone 97
Chip | Business Winstone 97 |
Intel Pentium II - 233 | Coming Soon! |
Intel Pentium II - 266 | Coming Soon! |
Intel Pentium II - 300 | 67.1 |
Intel Pentium II - 338 | Coming Soon! |
Intel Pentium II Real World FPU Tests - Truespace3 Render Times
Chip | Render Time (lower is better) |
Intel Pentium II - 233 | 13:82s |
Intel Pentium II - 266 | 11:51s |
Intel Pentium II - 300 | 10:30s |
Intel Pentium II Gaming Performance - WinQuake Framerates
Resolution | Intel Pentium II - 233 |
320 x 200 | 49.7 fps |
512 x 384 | 29.6 fps |
640 x 400 | 26.4 fps |
640 x 480 | 23.2 fps |
Resolution | Intel Pentium II - 266 |
320 x 200 | 54.5 fps |
512 x 384 | 32.0 fps |
640 x 400 | 28.9 fps |
640 x 480 | 25.4 fps |
Resolution | Intel Pentium II - 300 |
320 x 200 | 57.3 fps |
512 x 384 | 35.8 fps |
640 x 400 | 31.7 fps |
640 x 480 | 31.7 fps |
Here you can see the amazing performance increase of the Pentium II over the K6 and even the Pentium MMX. The Pentium II has taken the torch from the Pentium Pro as the new Quake Champ. If you are really into Quake and DOS Gaming (need I mention the upcoming Hexen 2 which is based on the Quake 2 engine) the Pentium II is a must have. Now if Intel could only drop the price of it a few hundred dollars, it would be the perfect chip. At 640 x 480 the Pentium II 300 boasts performance unheard of when using even a Pentium Pro. The Pentium II - 300 performs like a P250MMX with a Monster 3D under Quake. The Pentium II is truly an amazing chip, it has exceeded all of my expectations...oh and one more thing...it is FAST!!!
With the Pentium II, once you break the 200MHz barrier, everything seems to fly. As you can see, the difference in frame rates between the Pentium II - 166 and 200 is huge, while the difference between the frame rates between the Pentium II - 233 and 266 is nearly nothing. Where as the K6 at 250MHz gives a huge performance increase over the K6 at 233MHz, it still cannot compete with the Pentium II at 166MHz.
CPU | Overall | Video | Image Processing | 3D Graphics | Audio |
Intel Pentium II - 166 | 227.62 | 200.69 | 806.23 | 178.72 | 289.01 |
Intel Pentium II - 200 | 270.96 | 238.68 | 936.18 | 213.00 | 345.78 |
Intel Pentium II - 233 | 312.42 | 275.34 | 1066.06 | 346.40 | 397.70 |
Intel Pentium II - 266 | 355.34 | 311.01 | 1158.63 | 282.93 | 456.32 |
Intel Pentium II - 300 | 395.12 | 345.57 | 1253.34 | 314.19 | 511.70 |
Well, thanks to a great person (FastChip24) who forwarded me the Intel Media Benchmark, I posted some results.
This comparison chart just shows you the increase in Integer and FP performance of the Pentium II over the Pentium Pro, and the Pentium MMX. A Pentium II - 300 gives you about a 73% increase in raw Integer performance over a Pentium MMX 200 or a Pentium Pro 200 and a 63% increase in raw FP performance.
Right now the Pentium II is aimed at the power hungry desktop market, it provides excellent Windows NT performance, and provides the fastest Windows 95 performance on the market today (even though it is just a tad bit faster than a K6 or 6x86MX). However I don't really recommend the Pentium II for a person running only 95, the K6 is a much better and much more affordable option. If you have the money, the Pentium II is worth it, but don't expect it to kill the K6 or 6x86MX under Win95...because it simply doesn't.